California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation

	California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
Säte	Sacramento, Kalifornien, USA
Inrättad	1 juli 1944
Myndighetschef	Kathleen Allison
Budget	$ 13,624 miljarder
Antal anställda	~56 118
Webbplats	CDCR.CA.gov
Övrigt	Statistik för 2021–2022.

CDCR-poliser, med ansvarsområde för villkorlig frigivning, i aktion i augusti 2010.

Mans fängelset San Quentin i november 2010.

Kvinnofängelset Central California Women's Facility, okänt år.

California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR), tidigare California Department of Corrections (CDC), är en amerikansk delstatlig myndighet vars syfte är att bedriva kriminalvård och förebygga återfall i brott inom delstaten Kalifornien.^[3] Myndigheten ska även äga, driva och förvalta delstatliga fängelser och andra kriminalvårdsinrättningar.

CDCR har också ansvar för att förvara dödsdömda och verkställa dödsstraff. Det är dock pausad av Kaliforniens guvernör Gavin Newsom (D) sedan 2019.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Historik

Myndigheten inrättades den 1 juli 1944 som California Department of Corrections (CDC).^[7] År 2004 beslutade Kaliforniens guvernör Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) och dennes delstatsregering att myndigheten skulle ändra namn till det nuvarande.^[8]^[9]^[10] Namnändringen trädde kraft den 1 juli 2005.^[11]

Lista över fängelser

Nuvarande

Avenal State Prison
California Correctional Center (under avveckling)
California Correctional Institution
California Health Care Facility
California Institution for Men
California Institution for Women
California Medical Facility
California Men's Colony
California Rehabilitation Center
California State Prison, Corcoran
California State Prison, Los Angeles County
California State Prison, Sacramento

California State Prison, Solano
California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran
Calipatria State Prison
Centinela State Prison
Central California Women's Facility (dödsstraff)
Chuckawalla Valley State Prison
Correctional Training Facility
Folsom State Prison
Folsom Women's Facility
High Desert State Prison
Ironwood State Prison

Kern Valley State Prison
Mule Creek State Prison
North Kern State Prison
Pelican Bay State Prison
Pleasant Valley State Prison
Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility
Salinas Valley State Prison
San Quentin (dödsstraff)
Sierra Conservation Center
Valley State Prison
Wasco State Prison

Tidigare

Delstatliga

Deuel Vocational Institution
Eagle Mountain Community Correctional Facility
Valley State Prison for Women

Privatägda

CDCR har brottats länge med att få bukt på överbefolkningen i delstatens fängelser och har tidigare hyrt fängelseplatser på privatägda fängelser i andra delstater.^[12]

Florence Correctional Facility (Arizona)
La Palma Correctional Facility (Arizona)
North Fork Correctional Facility (Oklahoma)
North Lake Correctional Facility (Michigan)

Red Rock Correctional Center (Arizona)
Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility (Mississippi)
West Tennessee Detention Facility (Tennessee)

Referenser

^ ”Kathleen Allison, CDCR Secretary”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/about-cdcr/secretary/.
^ Corrections and Rehabilitation. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2021-22/pdf/Enacted/GovernorsBudget/5210.pdf
^ ”Vision, mission, values, and goals”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/about-cdcr/vision-mission-values/.
^ Wiley, Hannah; Winton, Richard. ”California moves forward on plans to shut down death row”. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-01-31/california-moves-forward-on-plans-to-close-death-row.
^ Reston, Maeve. ”California governor signs executive order stopping state’s death penalty for now”. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/12/politics/gavin-newsom-california-death-penalty/index.html.
^ ”State corrections department dismantling death row at San Quentin Prison”. Pleasanton Weekly. https://pleasantonweekly.com/news/2022/02/03/state-corrections-department-dismantling-death-row-at-san-quentin-prison.
^ Nelson, Dick; Chaddock, Don. ”By the numbers: History of the inmate numbering system”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/insidecdcr/2020/08/20/by-the-numbers-history-of-the-inmate-numbering-system/.
^ Gramlich, John. ”California shrinks its prisons, but overcrowding persists”. The Pew Charitable Trusts. https://www.pewtrusts.org/da/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2011/04/04/california-shrinks-its-prisons-but-overcrowding-persists.
^ Campbell, Judy. ”Controversial California prisons chief quits”. National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5241158.
^ Warren, Jenifer; Reiterman, Tim. ”State plan to reform prisons is laid out”. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jan-07-me-prison7-story.html.
^ Mentor, Marvin. ”California Legislature reorganizes DOC to add Rehabilitation”. Prison Legal News. https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/2006/jun/15/california-legislature-reorganizes-doc-to-add-rehabilitation/.
^ ”California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation exits last out‑of‑state prison”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/2019/06/25/california-department-of-corrections-and-rehabilitation-exits-last-out-of-state-prison/.

Externa länkar

Officiell webbplats

[1] ”Kathleen Allison, CDCR Secretary”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/about-cdcr/secretary/.

[2] Corrections and Rehabilitation. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2021-22/pdf/Enacted/GovernorsBudget/5210.pdf

[3] ”Vision, mission, values, and goals”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/about-cdcr/vision-mission-values/.

[4] Wiley, Hannah; Winton, Richard. ”California moves forward on plans to shut down death row”. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-01-31/california-moves-forward-on-plans-to-close-death-row.

[5] Reston, Maeve. ”California governor signs executive order stopping state’s death penalty for now”. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/12/politics/gavin-newsom-california-death-penalty/index.html.

[6] ”State corrections department dismantling death row at San Quentin Prison”. Pleasanton Weekly. https://pleasantonweekly.com/news/2022/02/03/state-corrections-department-dismantling-death-row-at-san-quentin-prison.

[7] Nelson, Dick; Chaddock, Don. ”By the numbers: History of the inmate numbering system”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/insidecdcr/2020/08/20/by-the-numbers-history-of-the-inmate-numbering-system/.

[8] Gramlich, John. ”California shrinks its prisons, but overcrowding persists”. The Pew Charitable Trusts. https://www.pewtrusts.org/da/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2011/04/04/california-shrinks-its-prisons-but-overcrowding-persists.

[9] Campbell, Judy. ”Controversial California prisons chief quits”. National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5241158.

[10] Warren, Jenifer; Reiterman, Tim. ”State plan to reform prisons is laid out”. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jan-07-me-prison7-story.html.

[11] Mentor, Marvin. ”California Legislature reorganizes DOC to add Rehabilitation”. Prison Legal News. https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/2006/jun/15/california-legislature-reorganizes-doc-to-add-rehabilitation/.

[12] ”California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation exits last out‑of‑state prison”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/2019/06/25/california-department-of-corrections-and-rehabilitation-exits-last-out-of-state-prison/.

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