Bayerska
| Bayerska | |
| Boarisch | |
| Talas i |  Italien Tyskland Österrike |
|---|---|
| Region |  BayernSydtyrolen |
| Antal talare | 14 000 000 (2015)[1] |
| Språkfamilj | Indoeuropeiska språk
|
| Latinska alfabetet | |
| Språkkoder | |
| ISO 639-3 | bar |
 Området där bayerska talas i. | |
Talad bayerska
Bayerska (autonym: Boarisch) är ett germanskt språk som talas i den sydöstra delen av det tyskspråkiga området. Det är nära besläktat med tyska och delas in i nord-, mellan- och sydbayerska.[2] Bayerska är lokalspråk i mycket av östra Bayern, i Österrike utom Vorarlberg, i Sydtyrolen och i den zimbernisk-karniska språkön i Italien. Omkring 12 miljoner människor talar bayerska, varav omkring 7 miljoner i Österrike.[3]
Språket skrivs med latinska alfabetet.[4]
Fonologi
Konsonanter
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Klusil | p | b | t | d | k | g | |||
| Affrikat | pf | bv | ts | dz | tʃ | dʒ | kβ | gβ | ||
| Frikativ | f | v | s | z | ʃ | x | h | |
| Tremulant | r | |||||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Approximant | j |
Källa:[5]
Vokaler
| Främre | Central | Bakre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sluten | i | y | u | |
| Mellansluten | ʏ | ʊ | |
| Halvsluten | e | ø | o | |
| Halvöppen | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Öppen | a | ɑ |
Källa:[5]
Referenser
Noter
- ^ ”Bavarian”. Ethnologue. http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/bar/. Läst 20 juli 2017.
- ^ ”Glottolog 4.4 - Bavarian”. glottolog.org. https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bava1246. Läst 12 september 2021.
- ^ ”Bavarian”. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. SIL International. http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bar. Läst 14 oktober 2013.
- ^ ”ScriptSource - Bavarian written with Latin script”. scriptsource.org. https://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=wrSys_detail&key=bar-Latn. Läst 12 september 2021.
- ^ [a b] ”Bavarian language, alphabet and pronunciation”. omniglot.com. https://omniglot.com/writing/bavarian.htm. Läst 12 september 2021.
Källor
- Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från tyskspråkiga Wikipedia, Bayerska, tidigare version.
Externa länkar
 | Wikipedia har en upplaga på Bayerska. |
Media som används på denna webbplats
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Dialecto austro-bávaro.PNG
Författare/Upphovsman: Fobos92, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Dialecto (idioma) austro-bávaro
Författare/Upphovsman: Fobos92, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Dialecto (idioma) austro-bávaro
Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg
Författare/Upphovsman: Version 1 by Nohat (concept by Paullusmagnus); Wikimedia., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
New Wikipedia’s logo. See also File:Wikipedia wordmark.svg for the wordmark, and File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-wordmark.svg for the logo+wordmark.
Författare/Upphovsman: Version 1 by Nohat (concept by Paullusmagnus); Wikimedia., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
New Wikipedia’s logo. See also File:Wikipedia wordmark.svg for the wordmark, and File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-wordmark.svg for the logo+wordmark.
WIKITONGUES- Carolin speaking Bavarian.webm
Författare/Upphovsman: Wikitongues, Carolin Wunderlich, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
This video was recorded in Germany by native Bavarian speaker Carolin Wunderlich. Bavarian was spoken by 7,830,000 in Austria and roughly 14,089,000 speakers internationally as of 2012. Bavarian is a West Germanic language in the Upper German group within the Indo-European language family. Its speakers reside primarily in Bavaria, much of Austria, South Tyrol in Italy, and Samnaun in Switzerland. Prior to speakers being relocated in the wake of World War II, Bavarian had active communities in the southern Czech Republic and parts of Hungary. Within Bavarian exists a variety of dialects that are more or less mutually intelligible. The populations living in and around the Duchy of Bavaria constituted the first Bavarians in the early medieval period, then belonging to the southeastern region of the Kingdom of Germany. Bavarians are generally able to read and write in Standard German (Hochdeutsch), but some present difficulty when speaking it -- for this reason they sometimes refer to it as "Schriftdeutsch" or "written German," owing to its prevalence in mass media.
Författare/Upphovsman: Wikitongues, Carolin Wunderlich, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
This video was recorded in Germany by native Bavarian speaker Carolin Wunderlich. Bavarian was spoken by 7,830,000 in Austria and roughly 14,089,000 speakers internationally as of 2012. Bavarian is a West Germanic language in the Upper German group within the Indo-European language family. Its speakers reside primarily in Bavaria, much of Austria, South Tyrol in Italy, and Samnaun in Switzerland. Prior to speakers being relocated in the wake of World War II, Bavarian had active communities in the southern Czech Republic and parts of Hungary. Within Bavarian exists a variety of dialects that are more or less mutually intelligible. The populations living in and around the Duchy of Bavaria constituted the first Bavarians in the early medieval period, then belonging to the southeastern region of the Kingdom of Germany. Bavarians are generally able to read and write in Standard German (Hochdeutsch), but some present difficulty when speaking it -- for this reason they sometimes refer to it as "Schriftdeutsch" or "written German," owing to its prevalence in mass media.
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