Apollo 9
| Apollo 9 | |||
 | |||
| Statistik för uppdraget | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Uppdrag | Apollo 9 | ||
| NSSDC-ID | Kommandomodul: 1969-018A[1] Månlandare: 1969-018C[2] | ||
| Farkostens namn | Kommandomodul: Gumdrop Månlandare: Spider | ||
| Kommandomodul | CM-104 | ||
| Servicemodul | SM-104 | ||
| Månlandare | LM-3 | ||
| Anrop | Kommandomodul: Gumdrop Månlandare: Spider | ||
| Varaktighet | 10d 1t 0m 54s | ||
| Uppskjutning | |||
| Raket | Saturn V SA-504 | ||
| Uppskjutningsramp | LC 39B Kennedy Space Center | ||
| Uppskjutning | 3 mars, 1969 16:00:00 UTC | ||
| Landning | |||
| Landning | 13 mars, 1969 17:00:54 UTC Norra Atlanten 23°15′N 67°56′V / 23.250°N 67.933°V | ||
| Dockning | |||
| Dockning | 3 mars 1969, 19:01:59 UTC | ||
| Ur dockning | 7 mars 1969, 12:39:06 UTC | ||
| Andra dockningen | 7 mars 1969, 19:02:26 UTC | ||
| Andra ur dockning | 7 mars 1969, 21:22:45 UTC | ||
| Besättning | |||
| Besättning | 3 | ||
| Befälhavare | James A. McDivitt | ||
| Pilot | David R. Scott (kommandomodulen) Russell L. Schweickart (månlandaren) | ||
 McDivitt, Scott och Schweickart | |||
| Kronologi | |||
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Apollo 9 var den tredje bemannade rymdfärden inom Apolloprogrammet och startade den 3 mars 1969. Man kretsade under tio dygn i en bana kring jorden där man genomförde de första bemannade testerna av en månlandare i rymden.[3]
Besättningarna
Besättningen
- James A. McDivitt befälhavare
- David R. Scott pilot, kommandomodulen
- Russell L. Schweickart pilot, månlandaren
Backupbesättning
Reservbesättning
Uppdraget
Apollo 9 skulle testa hela Apollofarkosten tillsammans med månlandaren genom att docka, separera och att återdocka kommandomodulen till månlandaren. Det var den första rymdfärden i projektet där besättningsmän utförde en operation där de inte skulle ha kunnat återvända till jorden, om den misslyckats. Om McDivitt och Schweickart inte skulle klara en återdockning hade de blivit kvar i en bana runt jorden, utan möjlighet att komma tillbaka till moderfarkosten. Flera dockningar genomfördes. Den 7 mars gjordes det längsta testet, sex och en halv timme, och månlandaren var som mest 183,5 kilometer från moderfarkosten.[3]
Under färden skulle man också för första gången testa den nya Apollorymddräkten. Till skillnad från tidigare rymddräkter hade den nya ett eget livsuppehållande system. Tidigare rymddräkter var beroende på livsuppehållande försörjning från kapseln genom slangar.
Bildgalleri
Apollo 9 vid uppskjutningen den 3 mars 1969, Kennedy Space Center.
Schweickart under en rymdpromenad (EVA) den 6 maj 1969.
Apollo 9s månlandarmodul, "The Spider".
Månen fotograferad från Apollo 9 i rymden.
Apollo 9 vid nedslagsplatsen i Atlanten.
Referenser
Noter
- ^ ”NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive” (på engelska). NASA. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-018A. Läst 27 mars 2020.
- ^ ”NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive” (på engelska). NASA. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-018C. Läst 27 mars 2020.
- ^ [a b] Wade, Mark. ”Apollo 9” (på engelska). Encyclopedia Astronautica. Arkiverad från originalet den 12 oktober 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081012111046/http://www.astronautix.com/flights/apollo7.htm. Läst 8 maj 2019.
Externa länkar
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Apollo 9.
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Media som används på denna webbplats
Vostok spacecraft replica.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Pascal (Flickr user: pasukaru76), Licens: CC0
Vostok spacecraft replica at the Technik Museum Speyer, Germany.
Författare/Upphovsman: Pascal (Flickr user: pasukaru76), Licens: CC0
Vostok spacecraft replica at the Technik Museum Speyer, Germany.
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AS09-23-3500 (22038477212).jpg
Apollo 9 Hasselblad image from film magazine 23/D - Earth orbit of the Moon
Apollo 9 Hasselblad image from film magazine 23/D - Earth orbit of the Moon
Apollo 9 approaches splashdown.jpg
The Apollo 9 spacecraft, with astronauts James A. McDivitt, David R. Scott, and Russell L. Schweickart aboard, approaches touchdown in the Atlantic recovery area to conclude a successful 10-day Earth-orbital space mission. Splashdown occurred at 12:00:53 p.m. (EST), March 13, 1969, only 4.5 nautical miles from the prime recovery ship, USS Guadalcanal.
The Apollo 9 spacecraft, with astronauts James A. McDivitt, David R. Scott, and Russell L. Schweickart aboard, approaches touchdown in the Atlantic recovery area to conclude a successful 10-day Earth-orbital space mission. Splashdown occurred at 12:00:53 p.m. (EST), March 13, 1969, only 4.5 nautical miles from the prime recovery ship, USS Guadalcanal.
Schweickart spacer kosmiczny GPN-2000-001108.jpg
Astronaut Russell L. Schweickart, Lunar Module pilot, stands in "golden slippers" on the Lunar Module "Spider's" porch during his extravehicular activity on the fourth day of the Apollo 9 earth-orbital mission. This photograph was taken from inside the Lunar Module "Spider" by mission commander James McDivitt. The Command/Service Module and Lunar Module were docked. Schweickart is wearing a Portable Life Support System (PLSS).
Astronaut Russell L. Schweickart, Lunar Module pilot, stands in "golden slippers" on the Lunar Module "Spider's" porch during his extravehicular activity on the fourth day of the Apollo 9 earth-orbital mission. This photograph was taken from inside the Lunar Module "Spider" by mission commander James McDivitt. The Command/Service Module and Lunar Module were docked. Schweickart is wearing a Portable Life Support System (PLSS).
Apollo-9-Lancering.jpg
The Apollo 9 (Spacecraft 104/Lunar Module 3/Saturn 504) space vehicle is launched from Pad A, Launch Complex 39, Kennedy Space Center (KSC) at 11 a.m. (EST), March 3, 1969. Aboard the spacecraft are astronauts James A. McDivitt, commander; David R. Scott, command module pilot; and Russell L. Schweickart, lunar module pilot. The Apollo 9 mission will evaluate spacecraft lunar module systems performance during manned Earth-orbital flight. Apollo 9 is the second manned Saturn V mission.
The Apollo 9 (Spacecraft 104/Lunar Module 3/Saturn 504) space vehicle is launched from Pad A, Launch Complex 39, Kennedy Space Center (KSC) at 11 a.m. (EST), March 3, 1969. Aboard the spacecraft are astronauts James A. McDivitt, commander; David R. Scott, command module pilot; and Russell L. Schweickart, lunar module pilot. The Apollo 9 mission will evaluate spacecraft lunar module systems performance during manned Earth-orbital flight. Apollo 9 is the second manned Saturn V mission.
Apollo9 Prime Crew.jpg
The crew of Apollo 9 - James A. McDivitt (CMDR), David R. Scott (CMP) and Russell L. Schweickart (LMP)
The crew of Apollo 9 - James A. McDivitt (CMDR), David R. Scott (CMP) and Russell L. Schweickart (LMP)
Apollo-10-LOGO.png
Logo Apollo 10
Emblem of the Apollo 10 lunar orbit mission. The prime crew of Apollo 10 is astronauts Thomas P. Stafford, commander; John W. Young, command module pilot; and Eugene A. Cernan, lunar module pilot.
Logo Apollo 10
Emblem of the Apollo 10 lunar orbit mission. The prime crew of Apollo 10 is astronauts Thomas P. Stafford, commander; John W. Young, command module pilot; and Eugene A. Cernan, lunar module pilot.
Apollo-8-patch.png
This is the Apollo 8 mission patch. Designed by Jim Lovell
This is the official emblem of the Apollo 8 lunar orbit mission. The crew will consist of astronauts Frank Borman, commander; James A. Lovell Jr., command module pilot; and William A. Anders, lunar module pilot.
This is the Apollo 8 mission patch. Designed by Jim Lovell
This is the official emblem of the Apollo 8 lunar orbit mission. The crew will consist of astronauts Frank Borman, commander; James A. Lovell Jr., command module pilot; and William A. Anders, lunar module pilot.
Spider in Earth Orbit - GPN-2000-001106.jpg
View of the Apollo 9 Lunar Module "Spider" in a lunar landing configuration photographed by Command Module pilot David Scott inside the Command/Service Module "Gumdrop" on the fifth day of the Apollo 9 earth-orbital mission. The landing gear on "Spider" has been deployed. lunar surface probes (sensors) extend out from the landing gear foot pads. Inside the "Spider" were astronauts James A. McDivitt, Apollo 9 Commander; and Russell L. Schweickart, Lunar Module pilot.
View of the Apollo 9 Lunar Module "Spider" in a lunar landing configuration photographed by Command Module pilot David Scott inside the Command/Service Module "Gumdrop" on the fifth day of the Apollo 9 earth-orbital mission. The landing gear on "Spider" has been deployed. lunar surface probes (sensors) extend out from the landing gear foot pads. Inside the "Spider" were astronauts James A. McDivitt, Apollo 9 Commander; and Russell L. Schweickart, Lunar Module pilot.
Gumdrop Meets Spider - GPN-2000-001100.jpg
Apollo 9 Command/Service Modules (CSM) nicknamed "Gumdrop" and Lunar Module (LM), nicknamed "Spider" are shown docked together as Command Module pilot David R. Scott stands in the open hatch. Astronaut Russell L. Schweickart, Lunar Module pilot, took this photograph of Scott during his EVA as he stood on the porch outside the Lunar Module.
Apollo 9 Command/Service Modules (CSM) nicknamed "Gumdrop" and Lunar Module (LM), nicknamed "Spider" are shown docked together as Command Module pilot David R. Scott stands in the open hatch. Astronaut Russell L. Schweickart, Lunar Module pilot, took this photograph of Scott during his EVA as he stood on the porch outside the Lunar Module.
Apollo-9-patch.png
Apollo 9 Patch
Apollo 9 Patch
- The insignia of the Apollo 9 space mission. The crew consist of astronauts James A. McDivitt, commander; David R. Scott, command module pilot; and Russell L. Schweickart, lunar module pilot. The Apollo 9 mission will evaluate spacecraft lunar module systems performance during manned Earth-orbital flight.