Aleurodiscus botryosus

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Aleurodiscus botryosus
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeSvampar
Fungi
DivisionBasidiesvampar
Basidiomycota
KlassAgaricomycetes
OrdningRussulales
FamiljStereaceae
SläkteAleurodiscus
ArtAleurodiscus botryosus
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Aleurodiscus botryosus
AuktorBurt 1918
Synonymer
Aleurobotrys botryosus (Burt) Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles 1986[1]
Acanthophysium botryosum (Burt) G. Cunn. 1963[2]

Aleurodiscus botryosus är en svampart[3] som beskrevs av Burt 1918. Aleurodiscus botryosus ingår i släktet Aleurodiscus och familjen Stereaceae.[4][5] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Källor

  1. ^ Boidin, Lanquetin, Gilles, Candoussau & Hugueney (1986) , In: Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 101(4):355
  2. ^ G. Cunningham (1963) , In: Bull. N.Z. Dept. Sci. Industr. Res., Pl. Dis. Div. 145:161
  3. ^ Burt (1918) , In: Ann. Mo. bot. Gdn 5:198
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (7 februari 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/aleurodiscus+botryosus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 
  5. ^ Species Fungorum. Kirk P.M., 2010-11-23

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Minimum Evolution-Tree Aleurobotrys and related Taxa.svg
Författare/Upphovsman: Thkgk, Licens: CC0

Figure. Figure. Evolutionary relationships of Aleurobotrys and related Taxa
The evolutionary history was inferred using the Minimum Evolution method [1]. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.24349473 is shown. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) are shown next to the branches [2]. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree.(For all > 50%) The evolutionary distances were computed using the Kimura 2-parameter method [3] and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. The ME tree was searched using the Close-Neighbor-Interchange (CNI) algorithm [4] at a search level of 2. The Neighbor-joining algorithm [5] was used to generate the initial tree. The analysis involved 20 nucleotide sequences. All positions with less than 95% site coverage were eliminated. That is, fewer than 5% alignment gaps, missing data, and ambiguous bases were allowed at any position. There were a total of 1171 positions in the final dataset. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA6 [6].


1. Rzhetsky A. and Nei M. (1992). A simple method for estimating and testing minimum evolution trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9:945-967.
2. Felsenstein J. (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783-791.
3. Kimura M. (1980). A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16:111-120.
4. Nei M. and Kumar S. (2000). Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics. Oxford University Press, New York. 5. Saitou N. and Nei M. (1987). The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4:406-425.
6. Tamura K., Stecher G., Peterson D., Filipski A., and Kumar S. (2013). MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution30: 2725-2729.

List with GenBank Sequences
Aleurodiscus botryosus.png
Aleurodiscus botryosus in Edward Angus Burt: The Thelephoraceae of North America. IX. Aleurodiscus
Maximum Likelihood -Tree-of-Aleurobotrys and related Taxa.svg
Författare/Upphovsman: Thkgk, Licens: CC0

Figure. Figure. Molecular Phylogenetic analysis of Aleurobotrys and related Taxa by Maximum Likelihood method
The evolutionary history was inferred by using the Maximum Likelihood method based on the Kimura 2-parameter model [1]. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-3361.7056) is shown. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches. A user-specified tree was used as an initial tree in the heuristic search. A discrete Gamma distribution was used to model evolutionary rate differences among sites (5 categories (+G, parameter = 0.5290)). The rate variation model allowed for some sites to be evolutionarily invariable ([+I], 69.0768% sites). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. The analysis involved 20 nucleotide sequences. All positions with less than 95% site coverage were eliminated. That is, fewer than 5% alignment gaps, missing data, and ambiguous bases were allowed at any position. There were a total of 1171 positions in the final dataset. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA6 [2]


1. Kimura M. (1980). A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16:111-120.
2. Tamura K., Stecher G., Peterson D., Filipski A., and Kumar S. (2013). MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution30: 2725-2729.

List with GenBank Sequences