Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
| Abu Sufyan ibn Harb | |
 | |
| Född | Mekka[1] |
|---|---|
| Död | Medina |
| Begravd | Al-Baqi' |
| Sysselsättning | Köpman |
| Maka | Hind bint Utba Zainab Al-Firasiya Al-Kinani Safiyyah bint Abi al-'As |
| Barn | Juwayriyya bint Abi-Sufyan حنظلة بن أبي سفيان عزة بنت أبي سفيان الفارعة بنت أبي سفيان أميمة بنت أبي سفيان ʻAnbasah ibn aby sufyān Utba ibn Abi Sufyan عمرو بن أبي سفيان Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan هند بنت أبي سفيان Ramla bint abu Sufyan (f. 594)[2] Muawiya I (f. 603) Ziyad ibn Abih (f. 623) |
| Föräldrar | Harb ibn Umayyah |
| Redigera Wikidata | |
Abu Sufyan ibn Harb (arabiska: أبو سفيان بن حرب), född 565, död 653, var en ledare i Quraysh-stammen i Mecka och far till umayyadkalifen Muawiya I. Hans familj tillhörde Banu Abd Shams-klanen, som tillhörde Quraysh. Abu Sufyan tillhörde de ledare i Quraysh som gjorde motstånd mot den islamiske profeten Muhammed innan hijra, och han var motståndare till Muhammed tills han konverterade till islam precis innan Erövringen av Mecka.[3] Som en framstående finansiär och köpman var Abu Sufyan engagerad i handel i Levanten och ledde ofta karavaner från Mecka till regionen.[4]
Källor
- ^ Абу Суфьян ибн Харб, Islamskij entsiklopeditjeskij slovar'.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ Умм Хабиба бинт Абу Суфьян, Islamskij entsiklopeditjeskij slovar'.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ (på engelska) History of al-Tabari Vol. 10, The: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. 11. SUNY Press. 2015-06-15. ISBN 978-1-4384-0140-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=MP_oI6wuyOcC&pg=PA158&dq=abu+sufyan+conquest+mecca+converted&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjRlov_0ofuAhUQVRUIHeP6DAQQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=abu%20sufyan%20conquest%20mecca%20converted&f=false. Läst 6 januari 2021
- ^ W. Montgomery, Watt (1960). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. sid. 151
Externa länkar
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Abu Sufyan ibn Harb.
Media som används på denna webbplats
Sufyanid dynasty genealogy.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Al Ameer son, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genealogical tree of the Sufyanid branch of the Umayyad clan (Banu Umayya). The names highlighted in red indicate the three Sufyanid caliphs: Mu'awiya I, Yazid I and Mu'awiya II. The progenitor of the Sufyanids was Abu Sufyan Sakhr (d. 753), a grandson of Umayya ibn Abd Shams, the progenitor of the Umayyads. The Sufyanids, beginning with Mu'awiya I, were the ruling family of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 until 684, when they were replaced by the Marwanid branch of the dynasty. Descendants of Abu Sufyan continued to play an active role in Syria's political affairs under the Marwanids (684-750) and well into the Abbasid era (post-750).
Författare/Upphovsman: Al Ameer son, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genealogical tree of the Sufyanid branch of the Umayyad clan (Banu Umayya). The names highlighted in red indicate the three Sufyanid caliphs: Mu'awiya I, Yazid I and Mu'awiya II. The progenitor of the Sufyanids was Abu Sufyan Sakhr (d. 753), a grandson of Umayya ibn Abd Shams, the progenitor of the Umayyads. The Sufyanids, beginning with Mu'awiya I, were the ruling family of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 until 684, when they were replaced by the Marwanid branch of the dynasty. Descendants of Abu Sufyan continued to play an active role in Syria's political affairs under the Marwanids (684-750) and well into the Abbasid era (post-750).
Sources:
- Ahmed, Asad Q. (2010). The Religious Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies. Oxford: University of Oxford Linacre College Unit for Prosopographical Research.
- Watt, W. Montgomery (1960). "Abu Sufyan". The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden and New York: BRILL. p. 151.
- The History of al-Tabari, vols. 18–19, 26, 31–32, SUNY Press
- Bernheimer, Teresa. The Alids: The First Family of Islam, 750–1200, Edinburgh University Press, p. 41, note 31.
- Della Vida, Giorgio Levi (2000). "Umayya b. Abd Shams". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume X: T–U. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 837–838
Sakhr Abu Sufyan ibn Harb Calligraphy.png
Författare/Upphovsman: OatCookies, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Name of Sakhr "Abu Sufyan" ibn Harb inscribed in Arabic Calligraphy. He was the leader of the Quraisy and an opponent of Prophet Muhammad PBUH before his conversion to Islam. After the fall of the Rashidun Caliphate, his son Mu'awiya founded the Umayyad Caliphate.
Författare/Upphovsman: OatCookies, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Name of Sakhr "Abu Sufyan" ibn Harb inscribed in Arabic Calligraphy. He was the leader of the Quraisy and an opponent of Prophet Muhammad PBUH before his conversion to Islam. After the fall of the Rashidun Caliphate, his son Mu'awiya founded the Umayyad Caliphate.