38:e breddgraden
Den 38:e (nordliga) breddgraden är en breddgrad som korsar Asien, Medelhavet och USA. Den har haft en särskild betydelse i Koreas historia.
Korea
Efter Japans kapitulation 1945 drogs gränsen mellan den sovjetiska och den amerikanska ockupationszonen i Korea vid den 38:e breddgraden,[1] efter förslag av amerikanen Dean Rusk. Breddgraden delade Koreahalvön ungefär mitt av. 1948 blev denna linje gränsen mellan de nyblivna självständiga staterna Nordkorea och Sydkorea. När de väpnade striderna under Koreakriget tog slut sommaren 1953 i samband med vapenstilleståndet fastställdes en ny gränslinje i mitten av Koreas demilitariserade zon, som korsar den 38:e breddgraden sydvästerifrån.
Länder som korsas av breddgraden
USA
Portugal
Spanien
Tunisien
Italien
Grekland
Turkiet
Iran
Turkmenistan
Tadzjikistan
Uzbekistan
Afghanistan
Kina
Nordkorea
Sydkorea
Japan
Amerikanska delstater som korsas
Referenser
- ^ ”Koreakriget - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”. www.ne.se. https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/koreakriget. Läst 17 november 2021.
Media som används på denna webbplats
Flag of Portugal.svg
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
Flag of Iran.svg
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
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