Toni Morrison (The Bluest Eye author portrait)

Författare/Upphovsman:

From dust jacket: "Photograph: Bert Andrews"

Kreditera:

Scan sourced from this entry at PBA Galleries (direct link to jpg). Cropped, skewed to correct the perspective, and then retouched by the uploader (unretouched versions uploaded first in upload history below).

Kort länk:

https://sewiki.info/b/a0cc

Källa:

Wikimedia Commons

Upplösning:

942 x 1386 Pixel (325367 Bytes)

Beskrivning:

Photo portrait of Toni Morrison for the first-edition back cover of her debut novel, The Bluest Eye (1970).

Licens:

Public domain

Licenskommentaren:

No permission is required.

1. First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the original cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
2. Second, the portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Bluest Eyes was first published in 1970; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:

"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."

If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year "1970" nor a copyright symbol (or any acceptable variant) appear anywhere on the dust jacket. Credits like Photograph: Bert Andrews or "Jacket design by Herb Lubalin/Jay Tribich" do not meet these requirements, nor do the identifications of the publisher and author. Most of the dust jacket can be seen at the PBA Galleries link above; the remainder can be seen at Bookporn.club (safe for work).