Röntgenröhre


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1873 x 1278 Pixel (238006 Bytes)
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An early Crookes type X-ray tube. The electrode to the right is the cathode, which focused a narrow beam of electrons on the platinum or tungsten target at the center of the angled copper anode to the left, creating x-rays, which radiated downwards. The sausage-shaped bulb at top is a 'softener'. Crookes tubes required a certain amount of residual gas in them to function properly. As time passed, the gas was absorbed by the surfaces inside the tube, causing them to quit working. Applying a current through the 'softener' heated a mantle inside, releasing gas to restore the tube to operation. These types of x-ray tubes were used from the 1890s to about 1920.
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Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

Mer information om licensen för bilden finns här. Senaste uppdateringen: Thu, 05 Jan 2023 23:30:00 GMT