Anisakid lifecycle

Författare/Upphovsman:

CDC

Kreditera:

https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/images/anisakiasis/anisakis_lifecycle.gif

Kort länk:

https://sewiki.info/b/8623a

Källa:

Wikimedia Commons

Upplösning:

435 x 532 Pixel (56783 Bytes)

Beskrivning:

Adult stages of Anisakis simplex or Pseudoterranova decipiens reside in the stomach of marine mammals, where they are embedded in the mucosa, in clusters. Unembryonated eggs produced by adult females are passed in the feces of marine mammals The number 1. The eggs become embryonated in water, and first-stage larvae are formed in the eggs. The larvae molt, becoming second-stage larvae The number 2a, and after the larvae hatch from the eggs, they become free-swimming The number 2b. Larvae released from the eggs are ingested by crustaceans The number 3. The ingested larvae develop into third-stage larvae that are infective to fish and squid The number 4. The larvae migrate from the intestine to the tissues in the peritoneal cavity and grow up to 3 cm in length. Upon the host's death, larvae migrate to the muscle tissues, and through predation, the larvae are transferred from fish to fish. Fish and squid maintain third-stage larvae that are infective to humans and marine mammals The number 5. When fish or squid containing third-stage larvae are ingested by marine mammals, the larvae molt twice and develop into adult worms. The adult females produce eggs that are shed by marine mammals The number 6. Humans become infected by eating raw or undercooked infected marine fish The number 7. After ingestion, the anisakid larvae penetrate the gastric and intestinal mucosa, causing the symptoms of anisakiasis.

Licens:

Public domain